Washington Monument
The Washington Monument is a 66-meter-tall, obelisk located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. It was built as a tribute to George W., who was the first President of the United States and the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. While Washington's birthplace is a little far-flung from the current location, it is still an important place to visit.
There is evidence of some of the marble's origin. Many of the blocks of marble are made of limestone, which is a natural material. The Jefferson monument was made of limestone, which is an excellent choice for monuments. This stone is remarkably durable. Its heaviness makes it difficult for it to fall, which is one of the reasons it was designed with a curved base. The structure's design also helps it resist damage from storms.
While constructing the monument, John Hopkins University and the U.S. Navy consulted experts to determine its safety. The first phase of the construction involved placing a terrace over a reinforced foundation. This was done in 1887. The resulting earthen terrace, with steep sides, was intended to act as a supplementary buttress. In the last phase, eight larger copper rods were added. During the nineteenth century, a team from the Signal Service and the U.S. Navy reviewed the reconstructed structure and determined that it would be safe to remain in place.
The construction of the Washington Monument stalled in 1884 when funds ran out and the Society could not finish the project. The reopening of the monument and the construction of the public elevator began in 1888. The Society took control of the project in 1885, but it was not completed until the U.S. Congress halted funding until it was completed. The Know-Nothing Party managed to take control of the monument for nearly five years before finally being forced to remove it.
After the cornerstone ceremony, a parade of dignitaries was held to mark the occasion. The marching troops and benevolent societies were represented and Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton was present. A crowd of 15,000 to 20,000 people watched the cornerstone ceremony. The fireworks that followed the cornerstone ceremony lasted for nearly two hours. It was the first of its kind in history and the first to feature the benevolent society's philanthropic principles.
The Washington Monument was first built with a bare obelisk. On July 4, 1848, Abraham Lincoln attended the cornerstone ceremony. Sadly, the anti-Catholic Know-Nothing Party rigged the election and cut off funding for the monument for 5 years. In the 1888 cornerstone ceremony, a new President was elected, and the monument was dedicated on February 21, 1885. The first stone was placed on August 7, 1880, and the monument officially opened on October 9, 1888. The architect of the Washington Memorial was Robert Mills (1781-1855).
The construction of the Washington Monument took 22 years to complete. The original obelisk had a height of about 150 feet. The first phase of construction was completed in 1881, but the obelisk was constructed with only 150 feet of height. In August of 1885, the monument was dedicated. The obelisk had a slightly lean appearance. In contrast, the top of the monument is about 15 feet taller.
The Washington Monument's exterior was severely damaged in the earthquake. The quake, which occurred 90 miles outside of Washington, DC, caused cracks in the monument's wall. In addition, the elevator's cast-iron shoes, which are 15 cm in diameter, are connected to the soft copper rods that lead to the bottom of the water well. Despite the fact that the building was hit by an earthquake, no major injuries were reported. The quake caused only minor damage to the elevator's interior but did not disrupt the structure of the monument.
The elevator that serves the obelisk is a massive elevator that is suspended from the north and south walls. The entrance ramp was built in 1975, and the ground at the shaft was raised to match the ramp. The entrance ramp was replaced in 2004-05 with granite pavers. In total, there are 50 sections of the obelisk. A single memorial stone is difficult to view from the landings of the monument. The obelisk is supported by four iron columns.
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